EU Speed Limits for Trucks: Complete Country-by-Country Guide 2026

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Truck speed limits vary by up to 30 km/h between European countries, and getting caught at the wrong speed can cost you €300 to €2,500 depending on where you are. Germany lets you do 80 km/h on motorways with a 7.5t truck, while Sweden caps you at 80 km/h but drops to 70 km/h on certain roads. Cross a border without adjusting your cruise control and you’re risking points, fines, or worse. Here’s what you actually need to know for every country you’re likely to drive through in 2026.

Understanding the Speed Limit Categories

Before the country breakdown, know that European truck limits typically fall into three road categories:

  • Motorways (Autobahn, Autoroute, Autostrada) — Usually the highest limit for trucks, typically 80-90 km/h
  • Non-motorway dual carriageways and main roads — Often 10 km/h lower than motorway limits
  • Built-up areas — Standard 50 km/h across most of Europe, some cities dropping to 30 km/h in residential zones

Weight matters too. Limits change based on whether your vehicle is over or under 3.5t, and again at 7.5t or 12t in some countries. Trailers add another layer — a solo truck might be allowed 90 km/h, but hook up a trailer and you’re down to 80 km/h.

Speed limiters in EU trucks over 3.5t are required to be set at 90 km/h maximum under Directive 92/6/EEC, but national limits often fall below this. Your limiter won’t save you from a fine if the road limit is 70 km/h.

Western Europe Speed Limits

Country Motorway Main Roads Built-up Areas Notes
Germany 80 km/h 60-80 km/h 50 km/h No “unlimited” for trucks. Ever.
France 90 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Wet conditions drop motorway to 80 km/h
Belgium 90 km/h 60-90 km/h 50 km/h Flanders has stricter enforcement zones
Netherlands 80 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Some motorways posted at 90 km/h for trucks
Luxembourg 90 km/h 75 km/h 50 km/h Small country, consistent enforcement

Germany is the one that catches drivers out. Yes, cars can go unlimited on unrestricted Autobahn sections, but trucks over 7.5t are hard-capped at 80 km/h everywhere. The fine for exceeding 80 km/h by 20 km/h in a truck? €160 plus 1 point on your record. Over 40 km/h excess and you’re looking at €560, 2 points, and a 2-month driving ban.

France runs the A1, A6, A7, and A10 corridors heavily with trucks. If you’re looking for rest stops along these routes, check out our guide to the best truck stops in France. French fines for speeding start at €68 for 1-20 km/h over and jump to €135-€1,500 for serious violations.

Central and Eastern Europe Speed Limits

Country Motorway Main Roads Built-up Areas Notes
Poland 80 km/h 70 km/h 50 km/h Drops to 60 km/h on express roads for trucks >12t
Czech Republic 80 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Strict average speed cameras on D1
Slovakia 90 km/h 90 km/h 50 km/h Trucks >7.5t limited to 90 km/h max
Hungary 80 km/h 70 km/h 50 km/h Severe fines: €300-€900 for 50+ km/h over
Romania 80 km/h 70 km/h 50 km/h Limited motorway network, most driving on main roads
Bulgaria 90 km/h 70 km/h 50 km/h On-the-spot fines common

Poland catches many drivers on the express roads (S routes). These look like motorways but often have a 70 km/h limit for trucks over 12t. The A2 and A4 are true motorways at 80 km/h, but the S7 and S8 require extra attention to signage.

Hungary doesn’t mess around with speeding fines. Exceed the limit by more than 50 km/h and you’re facing €300-€900 on the spot. Foreign drivers must pay immediately or have the vehicle impounded until payment clears. If you’re driving through Hungary, make sure your tachograph is up to date — Hungarian authorities check both speed violations and driving hours in roadside stops.

Southern Europe Speed Limits

Country Motorway Main Roads Built-up Areas Notes
Italy 80 km/h 70 km/h 50 km/h Autostrada limits strictly enforced via Tutor system
Spain 90 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Trucks >3.5t with trailer: 80 km/h on motorways
Portugal 90 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Some IC routes limited to 70 km/h for trucks
Greece 80 km/h 70 km/h 50 km/h Mountain roads often have lower posted limits
Slovenia 80 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Tunnel speed limits strictly enforced
Croatia 80 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Coastal routes have variable limits due to winds

Italy’s Tutor system is the one to watch. It’s not a single speed camera — it’s an average speed measurement system that tracks your entry and exit from motorway sections. Do 85 km/h for 50 km and the system calculates your average automatically. Fines range from €42 for minor violations to €3,382 for extreme speeding, plus licence suspension.

Spain treats trucks with trailers differently from solo trucks. If you’re pulling anything, your motorway limit drops from 90 km/h to 80 km/h. This catches drivers who memorize the solo limit and forget about the trailer penalty.

Nordic and Baltic Countries Speed Limits

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Country Motorway Main Roads Built-up Areas Notes
Sweden 80 km/h 70-80 km/h 50 km/h Trucks >3.5t limited to 80 km/h maximum
Norway 80 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Income-based fines for severe violations
Finland 80 km/h 80 km/h 50 km/h Winter limits often 20 km/h lower
Denmark 80 km/h 70 km/h 50 km/h Strict enforcement on bridge approaches
Estonia 90 km/h 70-90 km/h 50 km/h Summer/winter limit variations